"acrimony" meaning in All languages combined

See acrimony on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈækɹɪməni/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈækɹɪmoʊni/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-acrimony.ogg Forms: acrimonies [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French acrimonie, from Latin ācrimōnia (“sharpness, pungency”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}}, {{uder|en|frm|acrimonie}} Middle French acrimonie, {{uder|en|la|ācrimōnia||sharpness, pungency}} Latin ācrimōnia (“sharpness, pungency”), {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}} Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} acrimony (countable and uncountable, plural acrimonies)
  1. A sharp and bitter hatred. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: animosity, bitterness, enmity, hatred, opposition Related terms: acrimonious Translations (bitter hatred): acrimònia [feminine] (Catalan), rozhořčenost [feminine] (Czech), strohost [feminine] (Czech), jízlivost [feminine] (Czech), katkeruus (Finnish), acritude [feminine] (Galician), acrimonia [feminine] (Galician), Verbitterung [feminine] (German), bitterer Hass [masculine] (German), 호됨 (hodoem) (Korean), acrimonia [feminine] (Latin), pūraurautanga (Maori), acrimónia [Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), acrimônia [Brazil, feminine] (Portuguese), acrimonie [feminine] (Romanian), о̀го̄рчено̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ògōrčenōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), acrimonia [feminine] (Sicilian), acrimonia [feminine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "friendship"
    },
    {
      "word": "peace"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "acrimonie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French acrimonie",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ācrimōnia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharpness, pungency"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ācrimōnia (“sharpness, pungency”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French acrimonie, from Latin ācrimōnia (“sharpness, pungency”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acrimonies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "acrimony (countable and uncountable, plural acrimonies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her acrimony for her neighbors manifests itself with shouting and stomping.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 November 3, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 1 - 1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp was prepared to play a game of patience to land Virgil van Dijk after his initial move to sign the Netherlands captain from Southampton in the summer of 2017 ended in acrimony.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1826, Mary Shelley, chapter 12, in The Last Man:",
          "text": "In her resentful mood, these expressions had been remembered with acrimony and disdain; [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sharp and bitter hatred."
      ],
      "id": "en-acrimony-en-noun-sHBt1jo3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "acrimonious"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "animosity"
        },
        {
          "word": "bitterness"
        },
        {
          "word": "enmity"
        },
        {
          "word": "hatred"
        },
        {
          "word": "opposition"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acrimònia"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rozhořčenost"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "strohost"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jízlivost"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "word": "katkeruus"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acritude"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acrimonia"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verbitterung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bitterer Hass"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hodoem",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "word": "호됨"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acrimonia"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "word": "pūraurautanga"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acrimónia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acrimônia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acrimonie"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "о̀го̄рчено̄ст"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ògōrčenōst"
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acrimonia"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bitter hatred",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acrimonia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈækɹɪməni/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈækɹɪmoʊni/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-acrimony.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-acrimony.ogg/En-us-acrimony.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-acrimony.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acrimony"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "friendship"
    },
    {
      "word": "peace"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "acrimonie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French acrimonie",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ācrimōnia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharpness, pungency"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ācrimōnia (“sharpness, pungency”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French acrimonie, from Latin ācrimōnia (“sharpness, pungency”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acrimonies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "acrimony (countable and uncountable, plural acrimonies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "acrimonious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Sicilian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her acrimony for her neighbors manifests itself with shouting and stomping.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 November 3, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 1 - 1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp was prepared to play a game of patience to land Virgil van Dijk after his initial move to sign the Netherlands captain from Southampton in the summer of 2017 ended in acrimony.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1826, Mary Shelley, chapter 12, in The Last Man:",
          "text": "In her resentful mood, these expressions had been remembered with acrimony and disdain; [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sharp and bitter hatred."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈækɹɪməni/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈækɹɪmoʊni/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-acrimony.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-acrimony.ogg/En-us-acrimony.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-acrimony.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "animosity"
    },
    {
      "word": "bitterness"
    },
    {
      "word": "enmity"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatred"
    },
    {
      "word": "opposition"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acrimònia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rozhořčenost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strohost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jízlivost"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "word": "katkeruus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acritude"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acrimonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verbitterung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bitterer Hass"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hodoem",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "word": "호됨"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acrimonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "word": "pūraurautanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acrimónia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acrimônia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acrimonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о̀го̄рчено̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ògōrčenōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acrimonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bitter hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acrimonia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acrimony"
}

Download raw JSONL data for acrimony meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.